Kev siv LADM siv INTERLIS - Colombia
Qhov thib peb lub lim tiam ntawm lub rau hli ntuj 2016 Chav Kawm INTERLIS, pom raws li ib hom lus thiab instrumentation tau muab rau pab txhawb qhov kev siv ntawm Cov Kev Tswj Thaj Tsaj Thaj Av Rau Lub Tebchaws (LADM) Nyob rau hauv thaj av tswj cheeb tsam ntawm Colombia.
Hoob no yog tsim nyob rau hauv ob ua sawv, ib tug nyob rau ib tug yooj yim / theoretical theem nrog ib tug loj pawg ntawm txawv tsev muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv av tswj, xav to taub dab tsi yog INTERLIS, kev siv cov ntaub ntawv sau npe tsim, yuav ua li cas nws yuav siv tau thiab kev tshwm sim ntawm nws daim ntawv thov nyob rau hauv Cov Thawj Coj Hauv Tebchaws Nruab Nrab / Eastern Cov Tebchaws; Qhov thib ob hnub ntawm lub chav kawm yog ntau dua nrog ib pab neeg ntawm cov kws kho mob me me, uas tau koom rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm tus qauv LADM ntawm Colombia.
Ib qho kev sib tw, kev mloog lus hauv lub siab tias tus facilitator ntawm lub Chav yog Michael Germann, Tsis muaj tsawg tus LADM tham raws li INTERLIS ntawm qhov kev tshwm sim tsis ntev los no, nrog rau Jürg Kaufmann, Daniel Steudler, Christiaan Lemmen, Peter Van Oosterom thiab Kees de ZeeuwCov. Thiab kuv hais qhov kev sib tw, vim hais tias cov cim ntawm qib no feem ntau muaj kev txwv thaum lub sijhawm ua luam tawm cov teeb meem haus luam yeeb ua ntej cov neeg nyiam thiab tam sim no hauv Latin American cov ntsiab lus teb.
Yuav ua li cas yog INTERLIS
Nws yog ib tug conceptual schema lus (Conceptual Schema Language - CSL), uas yog siv los piav qhia txog cov qauv, txawm hais tias nws tuaj yeem siv rau txhua qhov system, nws tau tshwj xeeb hauv cov qauv geospatial, vim nws muaj ntau hom qauv geometries. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias INTERLIS tsis yog software, tab sis lub platform-ywj siab cov lus nruab nrab, uas tseem suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv hloov cov ntaub ntawv uas tau muab ncaj qha los ntawm cov qauv; INTERLIS kuj tseem tsis yog hom lus sau, txawm hais tias nws muaj nws cov lus cim los piav qhia cov qauv ua qauv, suav nrog cov lus txhais ntawm kev txwv (xyuas).
Cov ntaub ntawv hloov cov ntaub ntawv yog ITF (INTERLIS-1) lossis XTF (INTERLIS-2, ib qho xML) muab tau, raws li twb tau hais los, los ntawm cov qauv ntaub ntawv siv cov qauv kev cai. Kev faib nruj ntawm kev ua qauv thiab hloov chaw (qauv uas tau tsav mus kom ze) Yog heev interesting, vim hais tias yeej muab muaj nqis rau lub LADM smoked ib zaug zoo li tus tam sim ntawd cov lus nug yog Tam sim no yog dab tsi sab ua li cas?.
Keeb kwm ntawm INTERLIS yog yuav luag 30 xyoo, thaum xyoo 1989 Swiss pib ua lag luam rau hauv kev siv computers raws li cov txheej txheem niaj hnub no. Txawm hais tias lawv siv lub khoos phis tawj rau cadastre txij li xyoo 70s, nws yog los ntawm Txoj Haujlwm hu ua RAV (Reform of the Official Cadastre) los tawm tswv yim nrog lub tswv yim hauv nruab nrab raws li kev ywj pheej hauv kev siv txoj hauv kev rau kev ua haujlwm cadastral. Nws yog qhov pom tseeb tias qhov kev taw qhia ntawm lub hauv paus ntsiab lus no txhais tau hais tias yuav tsum muaj lub platform-kev ywj pheej daws teeb meem rau cov ntaub ntawv piav qhia thiab kev khaws cia, thiab qhov ntawd yog li cas INTERLIS-1 tau yug los rau xyoo 1989. Nws lub tswv yim yug me nyuam muaj txiaj ntsig, nrog rau txoj cai ntawm "kev ywj pheej hauv kev siv txoj kev ", vim nws txhawb nqa tias txhua lub nroog, chaw haujlwm, thaj chaw thaj chaw lossis chaw haujlwm tuaj yeem siv cov cuab yeej uas haum rau lawv, tsuav yog lawv ua raws li INTERLIS, tag nrho cov kev sib cuam tshuam tuaj yeem ua tiav. Tus tsav yog nyob rau thaum pib ntawm lub nineties, nyob rau hauv 1993 thawj nom cadastral qauv tau luam tawm; nthuav yog peb xav tias Cadastre 1994 pib pib hauv 2014 thiab thaum kawg tau luam tawm xyoo 1998.
Tom qab lub community launch txog cov thawj nom cadastral qauv, muaj tsim ntawm thawj cov cuab yeej zoo li compiler meej txog qhov tseeb syntax ntawm qauv, Lub tshuab txhais lus kom dhau cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm ib tug qauv rau lwm tus, thiab XTF tub xam nyiaj rau validate cov ntaub ntawv tiv thaiv cov qauv; 1998 thiab 2006 ntawm tsim INTERLIS-2 thiab hais tias xyoo no lub tub xam nyiaj yog luam tawm nyob rau hauv ib tug dawb daim ntawv tso cai. Rau 2007 INTERLIS ua ib tug lub teb chaws txheej txheem nyob rau hauv Switzerland thiab 2014 muaj cov twb 160 qauv ntawm lub teb chaws SDI, piav nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem, uas cov lwm tsim lub hauv paus rau lub lub community launch ntawm tus tshiab av Registry Txwv Public Law rau khoom , qhov kev paub ntawm 2014 Cadastre.
Raws li qhov txiav txim ua ntej, INTERLIS tsis yog hom lus sau, tab sis yog cov lus piav qhia thiab hloov ntaub ntawv. Thaum nws tau sau hauv UML, nws muaj lwm yam ntaub ntawv xws li hloov cov ntaub ntawv thiab hloov tshiab uas twb yog koj tus kheej lawm.
Qhov zoo ntawm INTERLIS
Lub ntsiab kom zoo dua yog "kev ywj pheej ntawm txoj kev". Kev txhawb nqa ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm Cadastre 2014 yog ib qho tseem ceeb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev tswj thematic kev ywj pheej nrog cov qauv los ntawm cov ntsiab lus tab sis nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev siv; ntxiv rau nws yooj yim los tsim cov ntaub ntawv qauv feem ntau, txawm hais tias nws yuav tsim nyog los saib seb nws zoo li Swiss riam phom rau kev ua qauv.
Nws yooj yim to taub los ntawm cov kws txawj hauv IT thiab cov kws tshaj lij tswj hwm av. Nws tau nkag siab tias nrog cov lus syntax thiab cov cai coj los hloov hom ntawv hloov mus, nws tuaj yeem ua thiab ua tiav los ntawm cov khoos phis tawm.
Lwm qhov zoo muaj kev pov plob hais tias nws tuaj yeem siv tau yooj yim, txawm hais tias tom qab saib 160 phau ntawv nplooj… Kuv yuav tsum lees tias nws yuav tsum siv sijhawm tsawg kawg ib lub lim tiam kom pom cov piv txwv thiab sim ua lawv. Tau kawg, muaj qauv tsim nrog UML editor thiab tom qab tsim cov cai rau ib daim ntawv thov lossis tus qauv ntawm lub cev ntawm lub ntsiab lus tau twv yuav raug hu ua ntej ... yog tias nws ua tiav, tau kawg.
Phau ntawv no yog lus German, Fabkis thiab Askiv. Nrog rau qhov muaj txiaj ntsig tias thaum nws tau pom nyob rau hauv Colombia, ib qho kev sib zog tau tso tawm ib hom ntawv sau ua lus Mev, uas los ntawm txoj kev tab tom txhim kho; peb cia siab tias tsis ntev nws yuav muaj rub tawm ntawm Www.interlis.ch.
Txawv ntawm INTERLIS-1, INTERLIS-2 thiab lwm yam lus
Lub 2 INTERLIS version yog kwv oriented, ntau saj zawg zog thiab yuav pab txhawb nqa ntau chav kawm; Nws yog sib xws nrog 1 version twb txhawb extensions, complex txwv thiab hloov lwm lub tsev ntawm XML.
Piv rau lwm cov kev cai thiab cov lus, INTERLIS muaj tseeb dua UML yooj yooj yim, txawm hais tias txhua yam yog raws cov lus no. Ntxiv rau, nws muaj ntau qhov tshwj xeeb hauv thaj chaw thaj chaw vim kev koom ua ke ntawm ntau yam sib txawv ntawm cov khoom (cov kis, kab, arcs, thaj chaw thiab chaw). Piv nrog GML, nws pab txhawb kev ua haujlwm hloov pauv, uas tsis yog nyob hauv LADM thiab rau peb cov uas tau sim xa cov kev pabcuam WFS siv GML peb nkag siab txog qhov txwv. INTERLIS tam sim no tseem yog OGR / GDAL (2.0) lub tsev qiv ntawv thiab XTF cov ntaub ntawv tuaj yeem raug saib siv QGIS. Lwm qhov cuab yeej qhib tau tso cai rau lub cim tsim ntawm database schema hauv PostgreSQL / PostGIS, kev ntshuam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv los hais schema thiab export rau XTF file (ili2pg). Thiab ntawm chav kawm muaj ntau daim ntawv thov tswv ntawm cov tub hluas, GEONIS rau ArcGIS raws li FME, GeosPro los ntawm Geomedia, INTERLIS rau AutoCAD Map3D.
Raws li hais ua ntej lawm, rau kev siv ntawm INTERLIS muaj ib co tseem ceeb daim ntawv sau npe rau modeling thiab cov ntaub ntawv validation rau hauv tus txheej txheem tso cai freeware, xws li cov compiler, lub UML Editor thiab tub xam nyiaj.
Lub INTERLIS Compiler ua haujlwm rau qhov tseeb ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov qauv, INTERLIS Tus Neeg Soj Ntsuam tso cai los ua kom raug qhov sib xws ntawm cov ntaub ntawv cov ntaub ntawv nrog cov qauv ntawm cov qauv, thiaj li siv nws yuav tsum muaj tus qauv (.ili txuas ntxiv) thiab tseem hloov ntaub ntawv ( .itf or.xtf); nws kuj tseem xav tau ua tiav .cfg ntawv txuas ntxiv rau cov yam ntxwv kev teeb tsa (qhov twg yuav tsum muaj hais txog kev ua raws li tus qauv tsawg kawg tau hais tseg). UML Editor yog khiav los ntawm umleditor.jar, tso cai rau koj kom hloov INTERLIS schemas visually. Tamsim no nws tsuas yog lus Fab Kis thiab German xwb. Lub GUI yog me ntsis piv rau VisualParadigm lossis Chaw Tsim Kho Vaj Tse, txawm li cas los xij nws tau siv rau qhov pib - thiab qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog tias nws tsim cov qauv qauv nrog qhov tseeb syntax.
Yuav ua raws li vib this
Chav kawm pib ua tiav txoj haujlwm uas "geomatists yuav tsum tsis txhob ntshai ntawm cov qauv", uas txhais tau hais tias nws yuav tsum tau nyeem. Hnub ob, kev ua haujlwm tau ua tiav txhais cov ntsiab lus; nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm Swiss LADM profile,
ntsiab lus yog siv:
- -Catastro
- -coverage av
- -points Control
- hidrosanitarias -networks
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Colombian qauv, nws los ua ib tug platanizado sib npaug rau cov ntsiab lus:
- -Catastro
- kuv -Register
- -Ordenamiento Thaj Chaw
- thiab lwm yam
su-ntxhais ces txhais:
- -Catastro Yam khoom:
- -point Control
- -Predio (muaj xws li av thiab kev tsim kho)
- administrative -Limits
- cadastral -Zonificación
- -Areas lub cev homogeneous
- economic -Areas
- -Etc.
Thaum kawg, qee qhov qauv ntawm LADM Tus Qauv tam sim no tau raug txiav txim;, xws li, yog tias qhov yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm, yog tias cov chav kawm yuav muaj ntau qhov ... Nws tau pom zoo tias cov ntsiab lus yuav nyob hauv Plural, thaum cov chav kawm hauv cov lus. Yog li, twb tau ya, tus qauv mus zoo li no:
NTSIAB Puntos_de_control =
KAWG Puntos_de_control;
NTSIAB Predios =
! Tsis txhob taw tes
! Av, Siv, ...
kAWG;
NTSIAB Limites =
! Administrative cov kev faib
! Tsis txhob faib cheeb tsam
kAWG;
Tom qab ntawd cov hom, subtypes thiab cov cai yog cais; Nws zoo li nyuaj, tab sis nws tsis yog. Nrog rau cov qauv sib txawv uas tus qauv Colombian muaj nws qhov peculiarities, nyob hauv ob hnub nws tau mus tsim tus qauv INTERLIS ntawm LADM tsim thaum lub Peb Hlis. Twv yuav raug, Latin cov neeg Asmeskas hloov ntau qhov pauv, ntxiv rau vim tias txhua tus thawj, hom thiab pawg me tau suav nrog tus qauv INTERLIS; yam uas muaj peev xwm sib cais sib txawv hauv sij hawm. Saib yuav ua li cas yooj yim Dutch tus qauv yog:
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!!
!! ISO 19152 LADM lub teb chaws profile qauv NL Nrog INTERLIS 2
!!
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!! Kho nqi lus keeb kwm
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!!
!! 03.02.2014 / mg: thawj zaug version
!! 17.11.2014 / mg: ib co syntax kho
!!
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!!
!! (C) Swiss av Management (www.swisslm.ch)
!!
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INTERLIS 2.3;
Muaj ntawv cog lus QAUV LADM_NL (nyob rau hauv)
Ntawm "http://www.swisslm.ch/models"
VERSION “2014-02-03” =
Tuaj txawv teb chaws unqualified ISO_Base;
Tuaj txawv teb chaws unqualified ISO19107;
Tuaj txawv teb chaws unqualified ISO19111;
Tuaj txawv teb chaws unqualified ISO19115;
Tuaj txawv teb chaws unqualified ISO19156;
Tuaj txawv teb chaws unqualified LADM_Base;
Tuaj txawv teb chaws unqualified LADM;
sau
QAUV UnknownValueType =
KAWG UnknownValueType;
HOOB NL_SpatialUnit (paub daws teeb) extends LADM.Spatial_Unit.LA_SpatialUnit =
dimension (ncua): LADM.Spatial_Unit.LA_DimensionType;
landConsolidationInterest: KEV QHIA TXOG COV UnknownValueType} {0..5;
purchasePrice: Txiaj;
ntim (ncua): LADM.Spatial_Unit.LA_VolumeValue;
END NL_SpatialUnit;
TOPIC LADM_NL =
HOOB NL_Party nrawm LADM.Party.LA_Party =
Npe (Tshaj Tawm): CharacterString;
Tug (RAWS): LADM.Party.LA_PartyRoleType;
END NL_Party;
HOOB NL_AdminSourceDocument EXTENDS LADM.Administrative.LA_AdministrativeSource =
Kev Txais: Nyiaj Txiag;
purchasePrice: Txiaj;
END NL_AdminSourceDocument;
HOOB NL_RRR (HAIS TXOG) HOM LADM.Administrative.LA_AdministrativeSource =
Nqe lus piav qhia: CharacterString;
END NL_RRR;
HOOB NL_BAUnit EXTENDS LADM.Administrative.LA_BAUnit =
Npe (Tshaj Tawm): CharacterString;
END NL_BAUnit;
HOOB NL_RealRight nrawm NL_RRR =
TypePurchased: (lwm);
TypeSold: (lwm);
END NL_RealRight;
HOOB NL_RESTICAL EXTENDS NL_RRR =
END NL_Restriction;
SIJ HAWM NL_ Them Puag Tseg LADM.Administrative.LA_Mortgage =
Nqe lus piav qhia (Tshaj tawm): CharacterString;
END NL_Mortgage;
HOOB NL_Parcel nro NL_SpatialUnit =
END NL_Parcel;
CLASS NL_BuildingUnit EXTENDS NL_SpatialUnit =
END NL_BuildingUnit;
HOOB NL_Network EXTENDS LADM.Spatial_Unit.LA_LegalSpaceUtiliyNetwork =
dimension (ncua): LADM.Spatial_Unit.LA_DimensionType;
LandConsolidationInterest: Daim ntawv {0..5} ntawm CharacterStringListValue;
Thiab thiaj li txog thaum koj pom cov END LADM_NL
Nkag mus rau hauv kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb ntawm INTERLIS hauv Latin American cov ntsiab lus teb, zoo li peb nthuav kev sib tw rau Agustín Codazzi lub koom haum thiab lwm lub koom haum txuas nrog rau Pawg Saib Xyuas Av hauv Colombia, tsis tsuas yog vim muaj kev txhawb nqa nws tus kheej tias Swiss Kev Koom Tes sawv cev tab sis tseem hais txog qhov hnyav. Cov koom haum Colombian hauv Tebchaws Asmeskas cov ntsiab lus teb. Kuv ntseeg tias qhov kev coj ua zoo thiab txuas ntxiv ntawm tus qauv hauv thaj chaw ntawm Cadastre, txuas nrog Daim Ntawv Cuam Cov Khoom Vaj Tsev, Av Thaj Av Kev Npaj thiab Colombian Cov Ntaub Ntawv Cov Ntaub Ntawv yuav ua rau pom qhov muag ntawm cov teb chaws dhau ntawm qab teb lub khob hliav qab.
INTERLIS yuav tso cai rau tus txheeb ze yooj yim hauv kev siv ntawm Cov Txheej Txheem Av Thaj Av (ISO 19152), yam tsawg kawg ntawm kev sib cuam tshuam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog vim nws qee qhov luv ntawm txoj hauv kev ntawm kev lees txais GML cov ntaub ntawv raws li kev hloov pauv, coj kom zoo dua ntawm cov cuab yeej xyuas , hloov pauv thiab qhov siv tau. Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum xav txog lub peev xwm, suav tias Colombia nrog nws cov kev cai lij choj tshiab tau hais txog yuav pib siv ntau yam Cadastre cheb, uas yuav xav tau cov cuab yeej rau cov ntaub ntawv tswj tau zoo los ntawm ob lub tuam txhab ntiag tug thiab cov kws tshaj lij thiab txog 1.100 lub chaw uas lawv yuav maj mam nkag mus rau hauv lub voj voog ntawm kev sawv cev ntawm lub hwj chim los ntawm IGAC Cadastre lossis chaw ncaj ncees ... rau qhov INTERLIS ua haujlwm tau zoo.
Thiab hauv luv luv, cov geomatics yuav tsum kawm kom to taub cov qauv, yog tias tsis yog, GML, UML, LADM thiab cov acronyms yuav zoo li cov ntxhais ntawm cov neeg tsim teeb meem.
http://www.interlis.ch/index_e.htm
