Web service ntawm qub maps ntawm qhov feem ntau ntawm cov Mapping Volume 28-124

Nyob rau hauv nws tshaj tawm tsis ntev los no qhov ntim 28 -rau lub hli ntawm lub Peb Hlis thiab Lub Plaub Hlis 2019- Mapping magazine tau teem raws li nws lub hauv paus ntsiab lus txhua yam muaj feem xyuam nrog IX Iberian Sablaj ntawm Cov Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob. Tom qab xaiv xya scientific, luam tawm nyob rau hauv phau ntawv no ntawm qhov tseem ceeb rau thaj tsam ntawm thaj chaw, yam tsawg kawg plaub lub ntsiab lus sawv tawm, uas peb ua ib qho kev qhia luv luv.

Kuas yog ib tug kev-scientific ntawv nrog 28 xyoo ntawm keeb kwm uas aims nyob rau nthuav ntawm kev tshawb fawb, tej yaam num thiab ua hauj lwm ua nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm Geomatics thiab disciplines kev cob cog rua lub voj hlua, nrog rau kev qhia ntau txog on nws daim ntawv thov nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm Ntiaj Teb Sciences.

Ntawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm peb cov editor, cov kev xaiv raug xaiv tau cov hauv qab no:

• Laus maps web service
• Kev pabcuam cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Marine Technology Unit (UTM-CSIC),
• Kev siv ntawm cov qauv INSPIRE hauv lub Diputación Foral de Álava
• INSPIRE Quality Control hauv metadata, cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov kev pab cuam: yuav siv li cas cov txheej txheem paub daws teebmeem thiab executable.

1. Cov kev pabcuam qub web service

Nws yog ib qho ntawm cov kev tshawb nrhiav, uas tau ntes peb cov kev xav tsuas yog los ntawm saib lub npe; sau los ntawm Alvaro Bachiller, Carolina Soteres, thiab plaub lwm tus kws sau ntawv. Tus thaj tsam hais ntau heev; paub txog yav tom ntej peb yuav tsum paub tias muaj dab tsi tshwm sim yav dhau los, zoo li cas twv raug siv rau thaj chaw.

Txoj haujlwm no rau kev tshaj tawm cov ntawv qhia chaw qub - hu ua La Cartoteca - pib txij 2008, thiab raug coj los ntawm CNIG - National Geographic Information Center, koom tes nrog Fab Tub Ceev Xwm ntawm National Geographic Institute thiab National Geographic Institute. - IGN. Qhov nthuav tshaj plaws yog tias cov kev hais txog yav dhau los tau tswj hwm los sau ntau cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm txij thaum xyoo pua 16 los ntawm pab pawg uas ua rau Cartoteca.

"Lub keeb kwm maps, pab qhia morphologies, lug ua ua ntej yog dab tsi yog tam sim no paub, thiab muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj ntau pob zeb tsom xam, qhov ntawm yog dab tsi lawm thiab yuav nyob twj ywm qhov chaw, dua li ua lub teb chaws cuab yeej cuab tam."

Ob peb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb no, suav nrog cov ntawv qhia pej xeem, daim phiaj qhia chaw, lossis cov phiaj xwm cadastral topographic, tuaj yeem sab laj los ntawm tub ntxhais kawm, kws tshaj lij lossis cov pej xeem sawv daws. Qhov dhau los yog ua tiav los ntawm kev txiav txim siab ntawm CNIG, kom muaj qhov Web Map Services - hauv WMS raws tu qauv - ua lub chaw khaws ntaub ntawv rau qhov loj npaum li cas ntawm cov ntaub ntawv.

Hauv WMS, koj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau ntau yam kev pab xws li:

• Cov ntawv txheeb (Kilometer) - cov kev teeb tsa txog kev ua kom zoo (cadastral topographic plan): nrog lub teev ntawm 1: 2000. Daim ntawv keeb kwm no tau muab tshem tawm ntawm 1861 thiab 1870; los ntawm General Board of Statistics - lub hauv paus ntawm IGN.
• Planimetry: Cov no yog txheej uas qhia cov kev npaj sau ua 1870 thiab 1950, ua ntej kev tsim kho ntawm daim teb chaws daim ntawv qhia teb chaws ntawm 1: 50.000 scale.
• Thawj Ntej ntawm Daim Teb Chaws Teb Cheeb Tsam Tebchaws Tshaj Tawm - MTN, tau sau nruab hnub ntawm 1875 thiab 1968. Qhov kev pabcuam no suav nrog ob hom kev kos duab:
  • MTN feeb ntawm 1915 rau 1960,
  • Thawj Tsab ntawm MTN: li ntawm 4123 los xij, thiab tsim los ntawm 1975 rau 2003.

Cov ntaub ntawv ntsig txog qhov kev thov siv tau nyob hauv lub tebchaws, txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv cov nroog ntawm cov tswv yim zoo thiab keeb kwm tseem ceeb xws li Madrid, ntau cov ntaub ntawv muaj feem tau muab sau thiab nws tau muaj nyob hauv tib lub vev xaib kev pabcuam - WMS. Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov keeb kwm kev kos duab ntawm Madrid yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov tau hais dhau los, muaj cov ntaub ntawv xws li: Mancelli phiaj xwm ntawm Madrid, cov phiaj xwm saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm Villa thiab Madrid tsev hais plaub, Nicolás de Chalmadrier phiaj xwm, phiaj xwm geometric ntawm Madrid, phiaj xwm ntawm Daim duab qhia pob zeb Madrid thiab Madrid

Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no, lawv qhia txog lwm cov kev pab cuam nrog rau CNIG qhov chaw ua haujlwm, xws li cov lus nug orthophoto, thiab cov yees siv ua qhov project no los ntawm keeb kwm Orthophotography kev pab. Qhov kev pab no muab rau 6 hom txheej rau cov neeg siv:

• American flights: B Series (1956 THIAB 1957),
• Interministerial flight: ua haujlwm ntawm lub Superior Council ntawm Spain ntawm 1976 thiab 1986,
• Nyeg davhlau: 1 nplai: 18.000 ntawm 1981 thiab 1983,
• OLISTAT lub davhlau: txhawb nqa los ntawm Ministry of Agriculture, rau cov txiv lws suav ntawm 1997 thiab 1998,
• thiab PNOA Flights: nws siv tag nrho lub teb chaws sab nraud nrog ntau zaus peb xyoos, tsuas yog cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm 2004 rau 2016.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau saum toj, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, xwm thiab hnub ntawm creation ntawm cov khoom nws qhia yuav ua li cas tau cov kev kho mob ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, txij li thaum, spatial ntaub ntawv yos rov qab tshaj 100 xyoo dhau los, yuav tsum tau npaj cov txheej txheem , kev ntsuam xyuas thiab cia ntau tshaj ilv tshaj rau cov ntaub ntawv teev lus tsis ntev los no. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm qhov kev kho no yog hais tias cov maps ua ib hom ntawm ob cov ntaub ntawv, mus los ntawm Digitisation txheej txheem los ntawm ib tug kws photogrammetric thiab georeferenced soj, pp -for 400 thiab 254 ntau small- scale -For ntau large- scale pp , ces cia lawv nyob hauv lub CNIG cov servers, uas yuav tau txiav txim siab raws li lawv qhov loj yog tias lawv raug xa mus rau WMS neeg rau zaub mov lossis tau txais kev cawmdim rau hauv ib qho tawm sab nraud.

Nws kuj yuav tsum tau hais tias cov sau phau ntawv qhia txog kev evolution ntawm tus txheej txheem nws tus kheej tau nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, txij li thaum nws qhib rau cov pej xeem, qhia cov statistics uas qhia: hom neeg rau zaub mov, cov xov tooj ntawm cov kev mus ntsib, (Gb) thiab cov platforms uas tswj cov ntaub ntawv.

2. Kev pabcuam cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Marine Technology Unit (UTM-CSIC),

salinity los yog nto kub: Nyob rau hauv qhov kev tshawb fawb, los ntawm Juan Valderrama, Susana Tagarro, thiab ob tug co-sau phau ntawv, lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm lub tsev Tubrog nkoj Technology uas npaj los qhia cov lub cev ntawm lub xeev cov lus qhia txog dej hiav txwv chaw raws li tau piav.

Chav tsev no tsis tuaj yeem ua txoj hauj lwm, vim nws tau sau thiab tshawb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv sau txhua 24 cov xuab moos, yog li peb xav tias nws txhais mus rau hauv qhov siab vim qhov txawv ntawm qhov kev ua si hauv dej hiav txwv. Hauv qhov kev tshawb fawb no, nws yog qhov nthuav qhia txog kev txwv ntawm kev siv cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia hauv lub tshav pob, uas tom qab kho, tshawb xyuas thiab muab xa mus rau pawg neeg tswj xyuas - Ministry of Science, Innovation thiab Universities.

Tsab xov xwm hais txog qhov cuam tshuam ntawm kev sib koom ua ke ntawm Marine Spatial Data Infrastructure for Oceanographic Vessels, txhua qhov thiab txhua ntu yuav tsum ua tiav ntawm lub hom phiaj no tau nthuav tawm, xws li: kev txiav txim siab ntawm txoj haujlwm uas yuav tsim pab pawg sau, tsom xam thiab kev saib xyuas cov ntaub ntawv (physicochemical, biologist, geologist, lossis meteorologist), kev tsim cov metadata, phau ntawv teev npe, kev siv cov catalog ntawm kev sib tw - uas yuav qhia cov hom ntaub ntawv tsim nyog rau tiam ntawm cov khoom kawg-, software xav tau (hauv no Geonetwork rooj plaub)

3. Kev siv ntawm cov qauv INSPIRE hauv lub Diputación Foral de Álava

Qhov no peb tes num uas tsim los ntawm Jorrín Abellán thiab Oscar Diego Alonso, yog nruj me ntsis txog lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm cov magazine no volume, li ntawd, koj pib muab yog vim li cas rau qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim kho thiab kev siv ntawm Spatial ntaub ntawv infrastructures - SDI li Inspire nws tau coj mus txog cov kev sib tw ntawm harmonization.

Lawv kuj piav txog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev sib haum xeeb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kev sib txuas, txhais tau tias qhov cuab yeej siv thaum lub sijhawm no, cov kev xav tau daws tau, cov txiaj ntsim ntawm tag nrho kev sib haum xeeb.

4. INSPIRE Quality Control hauv metadata, cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov kev pab cuam: yuav siv li cas cov txheej txheem paub daws teebmeem thiab executable

Nws yog ib qho ntawm cov ntsiab lus muaj feem xyuam nrog lub ntsiab lus dhau los, sau los ntawm Alejandro Guinea de Salas thiab Paula Rodrigo. Qhov no pib los ntawm txog yuav ua li cas cov kev raws li kev cai txhawb nqa, tau ua tau muaj nqi lus los xyuas kom meej interoperability ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab tseem tus vib this los yuav tsum tau yog qhia rau cov ntaub ntawv, metadata thiab cov txheej txheem muaj feem xyuam rau inspire yog zoo thiab npaum los ntawm kev nthuav tawm.

Tsab xov xwm tau nthuav ntau dua los muab tus nyeem ntawv lub tswv yim ntawm kev pib ua haujlwm nrog INSPIRE, pib nrog kev teeb tsa ntawm ATS - kev tsim cov kev soj ntsuam tsis paub daws, lawv cov cai thiab qhov yuav tsum tau ua, txuas ntxiv nrog ETS - kev ntsuas ua tiav, kev loj hlob cov kev ntsuam xyuas - Kev Ntsuam Xyuas Cov Quav, Kev Pov Hwm Kev Kuaj Mob, thiab Kev Tshuaj Teeb Tseg, nrog rau cov txiaj ntsim tau los.

Ntxiv nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov lus sau tseg, lwm cov hauj lwm hauv phau ntawv xov xwm no muaj xws li:

• Valencian Toponymic nomenclature
• Geolake Search (lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm IDE yog hauv kev txhim kho nws phau ntawv teev npe)
• Ntawm tus txheej txheem ntawm cov nom tswv npe nyob rau hauv Balearic Islands: lub Nomenclátor de Toponymy ntawm Menorca thiab lub neej yav tom ntej Geographic Nomenclature ntawm Balearic Islands.

Ua ntej, lawv tau tshaj tawm Geobloggers nyob rau hauv nws cov thib ob tsab, uas yuav muab qhov chaw nyob rau lub rau hli ntuj ntawm 2019; kev tshwm sim uas Geofumadas yuav txhawb dua -huaj lub sijhawm ntawm tus neeg-.

Txog Mapping

Lub magazine Mapping, yog cov neeg Mev siv nyob rau hauv ntaub ntawv tshaj tawm scientific. Nrog 28 xyoo tshaj tawm kev ua haujlwm thiab tshawb fawb txog cov teeb meem ntsig txog thaj chaw ntawm thaj chaw hauv av, hauv kev tsim txua hauv vaj tse, kev tswj hwm cov ntaub ntawv hauv av thiab cov kev txhim kho tseem ceeb uas tshwm sim hauv cov ntsiab lus no.

 “Txij xyoo 2013, pab pawg tswj xyuas ntawv xov xwm tam sim no tau txhais txoj phiaj xwm tshiab rau MAPPING. Nws tau tau xaiv zoo tshaj plaws thiab cov prestige, ua txuj tias tsab ntawv xov xwm yog ib qhov chaw khaws ntaub ntawv loj tshaj plaws hauv xov xwm thiab xov xwm hauv cov haujlwm thiab kev sib txuas ntawm cov tuam txhab ntiag tug, tsev kawm qib siab thiab cov koom haum pej xeem uas tsim cov phiaj xwm, qhia thiab tshaj tawm Geomatics thiab nws cov ntawv thov hauv cov chaw sib txawv uas ua rau Science of lub ntiaj teb. "

Peb pom zoo mus rau hauv lub website ntawm phau ntawv xov xwm Mapping, lawv yuav muaj peev xwm muaj kev nkag tau mus rau tag nrho lawv cov ntawv xov xwm bimonthly.