Kev kuaj mob ntawm qhov xwm txheej ntawm Kev Tswj Xyuas Thaj Chaw Hauv Ibero-America (DISATI)

Tam sim no, Polytechnic University of Valencia yog txhim kho kev kuaj mob Cov xwm txheej tam sim no hauv Latin America hais txog kev tswj hwm thaj chaw (SAT). Los ntawm qhov no nws yog npaj los txheeb xyuas cov kev xav tau thiab nthuav tawm kev nce qib hauv cartographic yam uas tso cai rau kev ntxiv dag zog rau kev tswj hwm thaj chaw sib txawv hauv Ibero-America. Tag nrho cov no, nrog kev koom tes ntawm thoob ntiaj teb thiab Ibero-American pab pawg uas sawv cev rau feem coob ntawm kev tswj hwm thaj chaw hauv ntau lub teb chaws thiab cov koom haum. Cov ntaub ntawv uas cov tswv cuab ntawm cov pab pawg no tuaj yeem muab tau yog qhov tseem ceeb kom tau txais cov txiaj ntsig yav dhau los, pov thawj, thiab cov kev xav tau tam sim no, uas pab txiav txim siab qhov xwm txheej tam sim no ntawm cov tshuab. Thiab los ntawm qhov ntawd, txheeb xyuas qhov twg yuav tsum tau coj ua kom txhim kho lawv.

Qhov no yog ib qhov project executed los ntawm Cartographic Coordination nyob rau hauv Territorial Administration System (CCASAT), ib pab pawg raws li Polytechnic University of Valencia (UPV), Spain; hauv Department of Cartographic Engineering, Geodesy thiab Photogrammetry (DICGF) thiab hauv Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab Kev Tshawb Fawb ntawm Geodetic, Cartographic thiab Topographic Engineering (ETSIGCT).

DISATI Diagnosis yog ib qhov project los ntawm lub hom phiaj ntawm CCASAT, uas yog los txhawb kev txhawb nqa, kev sib koom tes thiab kev tshawb fawb hauv txhua qhov chaw muaj feem xyuam nrog cov ntaub ntawv cartographic uas tso cai rau kev tswj hwm thaj chaw zoo (xws li cov ntaub ntawv cadastral, thiab / lossis cov ntaub ntawv sau npe, los yog zoo sib xws), thiab hauv paus hauv cov yam ntxwv uas ua haujlwm pab txhawb kom ua tiav kev ruaj ntseg hauv thaj av tenure thiab tus nqi nrog kev tswj hwm. Txhawb kev tshaj tawm, hloov pauv kev paub, kev tshawb fawb, kev sib koom tes, kev sab laj thiab kev ua kom zoo ntawm cov peev txheej.

Tshwj xeeb, qhov kev kuaj mob DISATI zoo li kuv yog ib qho tseem ceeb thiab ua raws sijhawm raws li cov txheej txheem kho tshiab uas tam sim no tau tsim nyob rau hauv Latin America. Txog qhov no, CCASAT yuav tshaj tawm cov ntawv tshaj tawm.

Lub tswv yim ntawm Kev Tswj Xyuas Thaj Chaw (SAT) - Nws yog qhov teeb meem tam sim no thiab nrhiav kev kuaj mob hauv Latin America tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qee qhov teeb meem.

Hauv kev xam phaj nrog ob tus kws kho mob los ntawm University, peb pib xav txog qee qhov sib piv ntawm cov ntsiab lus Western no. Txawm hais tias qhov kev kuaj mob CCASAT tsom mus rau Ibero-America, raws li peb tau tham txog cov "qhov sib txawv me me" nrog rau lwm lub tebchaws nyob sab Europe, qhov kev pom ntawm cov qauv sab av loj tsis tau txais, uas niaj hnub no qhia txog qhov sib txawv ntawm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm SAT nrog. tsom rau pej xeem.

Xws li yog rooj plaub ntawm Nordic lub teb chaws, qhov twg raws li Kev Kawm Ua Lag Luam, a sau npe nyob rau hauv Norway Nws yuav siv sij hawm 3 hnub nrog ib tus neeg nruab nrab, nyob rau hauv Spain Cov txheej txheem tib yam no siv sijhawm 13 hnub, mus txog 6 tus neeg nruab nrab thiab Hauv Colombia Nws yuav yog 64 hnub nrog 7 intermediations… yog tias koj muaj hmoo thawj zaug.

Hauv kev xam phaj kuv tau qhia rau lawv txog qhov tsis muaj tus qauv uas tuaj yeem txhais tau ib qho kev nthuav dav, cov saw muaj nuj nqis thiab ib txoj hauv kev uas tuaj yeem ua tus yam ntxwv ntsuas qhov ntsuas tau. Tsuas yog txhais lub Scope ntawm cov lus nyob rau hauv lub acronym txhais li cas SAT (System – Administration – Territory) tsa ntau cov lus nug uas yuav saib txawv ntawm txhua lub ntsiab lus.

Kuv tawm ntawm no qee qhov kev xav, uas tsis yog ib feem ntawm kev xam phaj rau kev kuaj mob DISATI.

1. SAT rau dab tsi?

Lub ntsiab lus ntawm "Dab tsi yog qhov system rau" yog qhov tseem ceeb thaum ua cov txheej txheem tshiab, tsis txhob hais thaum sib piv. Yog tias koj tsom mus rau kev txhim kho kev txiav txim siab, peb tsuas yog xav txog cov kev xav tau ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm uas tuaj yeem daws tau los ntawm kev muaj cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov cai; Tab sis yog tias peb xav tias nws tseem yog vim li cas rau kev ua haujlwm rau pej xeem, peb yuav tsum xav txog kev txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov txheej txheem, txheej txheem thiab kev pabcuam rau pej xeem. Xws li kev txo cov sij hawm, cov nqi, kev cuam tshuam thiab kev txhim kho ntawm cov ntaub ntawv sau npe.

Cov duab hauv qab no, coj los ntawm SwissTierras kev nthuav qhia txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov ua tiav rau SAT. Txawm hais tias nws yooj yim dua, siv thev naus laus zis, hloov kho cov ntaub ntawv, hloov kho txoj cai, koj yuav tsum paub meej tias yog vim li cas.

2. SYSTEM – Puas yog SAT suav nrog cov txheej txheem kev xav rau kev tswj hwm kev sib koom ua ke raws li ISO 9001?

Yog tias muaj, cov txheej txheem dab tsi, rau cov neeg txaus siab, tsuas yog cadastre, nws puas suav nrog kev sau npe, nws puas suav nrog kev ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua lossis kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov cuab yeej, puas suav nrog kev npaj thaj chaw, nws puas suav nrog kev tswj hwm kev tsim kho, puas suav nrog kev tswj hwm cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj?

Thiab cov lus nug yog qhov tsim nyog, vim tias qhov tsis zoo ntawm Latin America ua rau kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm SAT ntau dua tuaj yeem ua rau lwm qhov tsis zoo dua li qhov uas twb muaj lawm. Cov piv txwv ntawm cov teb chaws Europe sab qaum teb qhia tau hais tias nws tsis yog hais txog kev koom ua ke ntau txhiab tus neeg ua yeeb yam, tab sis hais txog kev ua kom tag nrho cov haujlwm no yooj yim hauv cov txheej txheem tsawg dua, cov tshuab tsawg dua, cov ntaub ntawv tsawg dua.

Qhov piv txwv meej tshaj plaws hauv Latin America qhov twg cadastre yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib raug zoo yog cov kab lus "cia peb tshem tawm tus neeg sau ntawv los ntawm cov saw hlau sib pauv." Daim ntawv cog lus kev thaj yeeb los ua lub cadastre tuaj yeem xaus thiab pib ua tsov rog tshiab, muaj kev puas tsuaj ntau dua.

Nyob rau hauv feem ntau cov teb chaws tsim nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb Europe, yog hais tias cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub system ua tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau zoo, lub notary yog tsis tsim nyog ... thiab nyob rau hauv zoo dua scenarios, tsis yog ib tug curator, los yog tus sau npe nrog nws retinue ntawm qualifiers, amanuensis.

Yog tias cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm tsis suav nrog, SAT yuav tsum pom yuav luag yog lub khoos phis tawj ecosystem uas ua haujlwm raws li Cov Ntaub Ntawv Av lossis Thaj Av Cov Ntaub Ntawv. Tab sis txij li lub sijhawm peb siv "Kev Tswj Xyuas Txheej Txheem", nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau xav txog cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm uas hloov cov ntaub ntawv nkag, ntxiv rau cov cai, ntxiv rau cov cuab yeej, rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv cov khoom lag luam thiab cov kev pabcuam hauv lub voj voog ntawm kev tawm tswv yim.

Yog li nthuav cov kev coj ua zoo ntawm cov haujlwm niaj hnub xws li Integrated Cadastre - Registry Management Model (MGICR) ntawm Nicaragua, uas tau ua haujlwm nyuaj los txhim kho cov txheej txheem thiab cov txheej txheem kom lub kaw lus teb rau cov xwm txheej txhim kho no. Qhov no tsis yog thaj chaw rau cov kws kos duab lossis cov neeg sau npe, tab sis yog thaj chaw ntawm kev lag luam engineering siv rau kev pabcuam pej xeem, los ntawm SAT tuaj yeem cawm qhov tseem ceeb rau kev sib piv.

3. TERRITORY – SAT puas yog raws li 2014/2034 Cadastre tshaj tawm?

Lub zeem muag no txhawb nqa kev tswj hwm kev sib koom ua ke, xws li kev txuas ntxiv hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev cai lij choj ntiag tug, kev cai lij choj pej xeem thiab, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, kev ua qauv ntawm cov khoom raug cai ntawm SDI, uas tsim cov Cai, Kev txwv thiab Lub Luag Haujlwm (RRR). Kev txiav txim siab seb SAT suav nrog qhov no yuav suav nrog kev sib piv cov teeb meem cuam tshuam nrog cov ntaub ntawv xws li kev pheej hmoo, kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig ciam teb, kev txiav txim siab txog kev npaj thaj chaw nyob hauv ob thiab peb qhov ntev.

Yog tias SAT tsis suav nrog lwm cov khoom hauv cheeb tsam thiab tsuas yog ntsuas cadastral thiab cov khoom sau npe, muaj nuj nqis thiab muaj nyob hauv geoportal ... nws siv tau. Tab sis tom qab ntawd kuv tsis paub yog tias peb yuav tsum hu nws "Territorial Administration System".

Kuj ntawm kev coj zoo thoob ntiaj teb, kev pom zoo thiab cov cuab yeej cuab tam philosophical ntawm Cadastre 2014/2034 Cov ntaub ntawv qauv qauv yog yug los, xws li rooj plaub ntawm ISO-19152: 2012 (LADM). Yog hais tias qhov no yuav tsum tau muab suav hais tias yog ib qho kev ntsuas, theem ntawm kev ua raws li tus qauv lossis nws qhov sib npaug yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab, nrog rau cov kev ntsuas xws li kev hloov pauv thiab spatialization ntawm txoj cai, kev txwv thiab lub luag haujlwm. Qhov no coj mus rau hauv tus account LADM I version uas tsom rau Cadastre – Registry, yav tom ntej nws yuav tsum xav txog cov versions uas FIG muaj nyob rau hauv kev sib tham: LADM II, III, IV tsom rau standardizing lwm yam tiag tiag nyob rau hauv qhov chaw thiab lub sij hawm, xws li. raws li kev ntsuas, maritime territory thiab territorial npaj.

Hauv daim duab, ib qho ntawm FIG nthuav qhia, uas SAT cov haujlwm muaj feem cuam tshuam rau yav tom ntej versions ntawm LADM tus qauv. Cov dej num muaj xws li decomposition mus rau qhov ntsuas, sau npe, infrastructure / kev pabcuam thiab kev npaj thaj chaw; uas nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev yog cov version ntawm "qhov tseeb" ntawm plaub lub luag haujlwm, thaum cov kev ua hauv kev siv cov lus tseeb no ua rau kev tswj hwm cov se, kev ua kom zoo, kev tsim kho thiab kev tswj hwm cov peev txheej ntuj. Heev logically, pieces ntawm multipurpose cadastre uas peb tau thov hauv Geofumadas 2007.

4. ADMINISTRATION SYSTEM - Dab tsi yog tswj hwm hauv SAT?

Ib qho qauv sib piv yog tsim nyog los ua kom ncaj ncees thiab lub hom phiaj. Los ntawm nws acronym in English "Lavxias teb sab Administration Systems", tsuas yog muab piv txwv txog dab tsi cuam tshuam nrog lo lus "LAND" - uas rau Anglo-Saxons yuav yooj yim -, nws yuav yog ib yam nyuaj rau Latin America nrog ntau txoj cai lij choj.

Yog tias peb xa nws mus rau lub rooj ntawm kev xav gurus, qhov twg peb muaj Argentinian, Mev thiab Central American ... nws yuav yog hnub kawg ntawm txoj cai lij choj, cov duab kos, daim ntawv dub ... cov npias thiab tshuaj maj tsuas yog los txhais av, av thiab thaj chaw.

Meanwhile, tus pej xeem tab tom tos nws lub npe khoom... kom tsawg kawg ncav cuag nws tus tub xeeb ntxwv txhais tes... nyiam dua, hauv lub neej no.

Kuv nkag siab tias rau lwm yam teeb meem qhov systemic scope ntawm dab tsi yog tswj tej zaum yuav tsis tseem ceeb. Tab sis yog hais tias nws yog ib lo lus nug ntawm kev xav txog lub systemic lub zeem muag ntawm lub teb chaws nyob rau theem, peb yuav tsum paub tseeb tias peb tsis yog hais txog ib tug mere cadastral inventory nyob rau hauv lub style ntawm 1980s. Los ntawm ib qho ntawm kuv qhov kev nthuav qhia tshiab kawg, kuv cawm qhov piv txwv ntawm qhov systemic scope, nyob rau hauv uas los ntawm qhov loj tshaj plaws (galaxies thiab universes) mus rau qhov tsawg tshaj plaws (molecules thiab subatomic particles), txhais lub Scope ntawm lub system yog ib qho tseem ceeb los ntsuas qhov peb npaj siab. tswj.

Kev txhais cov SAT yog qhov tseem ceeb, tsis yog ntau vim tias nws tuaj yeem muaj ob peb yam ... tab sis vim hais tias cov complexity gurus xav kom peb suav nrog qhov ntsuas ntawm qhov chaw - lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv units ntawm lub zog thiab teeb meem. XD

5. TSEEM CEEB TSHAJ PLAWS – Nws puas yog raws li cov qauv uas twb muaj lawm rau kev txhim kho kom ruaj khov?

Ib qho ntawm cov qauv uas twb muaj lawm yog "LAS rau kev txhim kho" los ntawm Willamson & Wallace, uas twb tau tshaj tawm ob peb zaug hauv qhov chaw xws li FIG thiab txawm tias ESRI txhawb nqa nws ua ib daim ntawv qhia hauv nws Esri Press portfolio. Cov qauv no nthuav tawm lub zeem muag ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tawm tswv yim thiab kev txiav txim siab, thiab txawm hais tias graphically nws muab lub tswv yim ntawm kev ua "cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm", nws suav nrog ntau lub hom phiaj "rau kev txhim kho kom ruaj khov", nrog plaub lub luag haujlwm uas dhau ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab kev ntsuam xyuas suav nrog kev siv thiab kev loj hlob. .

Tus qauv poob qis hauv cov peev txheej graphical ntawm yuav ua li cas cov cai thiab cov cuab yeej tuaj ua si. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho piv txwv zoo ntawm kev pom kev zoo. Yog tias SAT yuav tsum tau ntsuas nrog tus qauv zoo li no, nws yuav tsum paub meej tias cov haujlwm no mus deb npaum li cas; nrog rau tsis tsuas yog ntsuas seb puas muaj tag nrho cov khoom ntawm cov tshuab muaj nyob, tab sis kuj seb lawv puas muaj cov qauv zoo sib xws los xyuas kom meej tias lawv ua tiav lawv lub hom phiaj hauv qhov kev pom zoo.

Hauv daim duab ntawm ib qho ntawm FIG qhov kev nthuav qhia, ntawm SAT qauv rau kev txhim kho kom ruaj khov. Ib yam dab tsi nthuav txog cov qauv no yog tias los ntawm kev rhuav tshem nws, peb tuaj yeem ua tau zoo, ntawm sab laug, qhov tseeb ntawm thaj chaw, hauv nruab nrab, ua raws li xub xub, cov ntxaib digital ntawm kev tswj cov ntaub ntawv thiab sab xis ntawm cov ntxaib digital ntawm cov kev ua haujlwm. Nws yog qhov tseeb tias qhov kev sib tw nyob hauv qhov no feature kev koom ua ke, vim tias lawv tsis nyob ib leeg lossis cov txheej txheem ywj pheej.

Qhov no yog ib qho piv txwv zoo ntawm qhov xav tau rau tus qauv thiab ciam teb ntawm thaj av thiab thaj chaw nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo nrog SAT nrog rau kev txhim kho kom ruaj khov, yog tias peb muab piv nrog SAT. los ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm FAO, uas literally hais tias:

Land Administration System (SAT).  Nws yog lub xeev system, raws li txoj cai lij choj, uas tswj hwm, los ntawm nws cov koom haum sib txawv, kev tswj hwm cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov cai ntawm cov cai. Qhov no tsim cov txheej txheem tswj hwm thiab kev txiav txim plaub ntug rau kev hloov pauv, lub cev yam ntxwv ntawm thaj chaw, kev siv, kev nqis peev ntawm thaj av thiab cov nqi se, uas yuav ua rau muaj kev ruaj ntseg thiab kev cai lij choj hauv cov khoom ntiag tug.

Koj tuaj yeem pom tias qhov ntsuas no yuav luag txog kev ua haujlwm thiab muaj nuj nqis. Tsis suav nrog kev siv lossis kev txhim kho.

Raws li kev tawm dag zog ntawm tsab xov xwm no, yog tias peb tuaj yeem sib piv qee qhov SATs hauv Latin America uas tau nyob hauv cov txheej txheem niaj hnub, ntawm cov theem pib ntawm qhov muaj zog thiab qhov tsis muaj zog nrog kev hwm rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm SAT qauv rau kev txhim kho Williamsom, peb yuav muaj. qhov sib piv hauv qab no ntawm nrawm nrawm:

SAT Colombia.

Muaj zog:

• FUNCTIONS TENURE, VALUE, SIV AND DEVELOPMENT: Nws muaj cov qauv kev ua haujlwm ntev nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm SAT Territory Administration System. Lub tswv yim ntawm Colombia's SAT feem ntau yog raws li Williamsom tus qauv.
• KEV PAB CUAM TENURE, VALUE, SIV THIAB TIV THAIV: suav nrog lub zeem muag ntawm kev sib koom ua ke ntawm Cadastre, Registry, Regularization thiab thaj chaw ntawm kev npaj thaj chaw uas ua rau RRR, ob qho tib si hauv SAT cov cai thiab IDE thiab National Statistical System.
• FUNCTIONS TENURE, VALUE, SIV AND DEVELOPMENT: Nws muaj cov txheej txheem kev cai lij choj dav dav uas txhais cov luag haujlwm hauv SAT lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov koom haum, hauv nroog thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm ntiag tug.
• KEV PAB CUAM, CEEV, KEV RUAJ NTSEG, Kev Siv thiab Kev Txhim Kho: Kev coj ua thiab kev tswj hwm ntawm ISO 1915212 tus qauv rau Cadastre, Registry thiab lwm yam khoom hauv cheeb tsam uas yog RRR.
• TENURE FUNCTION: Kev tswj hwm ntawm Cov Ntawv Sau Npe thiab Cov Ntawv Pov Thawj los ntawm tus thawj tswj hwm.
• KEV TIV THAIV THIAB NYIAJ KHWV NYIAJ: Kev tswj hwm kev tswj hwm ntawm cadastral txoj cai (IGAC) thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm raug xaiv xws li Cadastral Managers thiab Cadastral Operators.
• FUNCTIONS TENURE, VALUE, SIV AND DEVELOPMENT: Advanced Modernization kev vam meej ntawm Colombian ICDE Spatial Data Infrastructure.

Tsis muaj zog:

• KEV TIV THAIV, NYIAJ, NYIAJ, SIV THIAB TIV THAIV: Txawm hais tias muaj qhov cim txuas ntxiv hauv txoj cai tswjfwm ntau hom cadastral, qib siab ntawm cov ntaub ntawv cadastral tsis tu ncua thiab daim duab kos duab ntawm thaj chaw cov khoom uas tsim RRR yog qhov tseem ceeb.
• KEV TIV THAIV, NYIAJ, NYIAJ, SIV THIAB TIV THAIV: Tsawg theem ntawm kev yooj yim ntawm cov txheej txheem thiab cov txheej txheem cuam tshuam nrog kev hloov kho cadastral, kev ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua, kev sau npe, hloov kho cov ntaub ntawv cartographic uas tsim RRR.
• KEV PAB CUAM TENURE, VALUE, SIV AND DEEVELOPMENT: Complexity of governance of processes and systems that manage cadastral, registry and territorial object information that constituted RRR.
• TENURE FUNCTION thiab VALUE. Tsis meej meej me ntsis ntawm lub luag haujlwm koom nrog hauv nroog thiab cov thawj coj hauv cadastral hauv kev hloov kho cadastral mus tas li hauv cov yam xws li kev tsis raug cai.

SAT Honduras.

Muaj zog:

• FUNCTIONS TENURE, VALUE, SIV AND DEEVELOPMENT: Nws muaj cov qauv siv sij hawm ntev nrog National Property Administration System SINAP, uas suav nrog subsystems xws li Unified Registry System (SURE), National Territorial Information System (SINIT), Registry of Territorial Planning Regulations (RENO), thiab National Spatial Data Infrastructure (INDES).
• TENURE FUNCTION: Roadmap los ua kom yooj yim thiab sib koom ua ke Cov Ntawv Sau Npe Ua Ntej, piv txwv li: Cadastral Registry, Av, Tsheb Cov Khoom, Cov Khoom Ua Lag Luam, Kev Txawj Ntse.
• TENURE FUNCTION: Kev tswj hwm ntawm cov thawj coj hauv av tseem ceeb txuas nrog SURE, nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev kawm ntawv: Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Khoom, uas suav nrog Cadastre, Kev Sau Npe, Geography thiab Kev Tswj Xyuas Khoom.
• TENURE FUNCTION: Cov qauv kev koom tes hauv SURE Unified Registry System, nrog cov neeg ua yeeb yam xws li National Cadastre, Real Estate Registry, Chamber of Commerce, Municipalities, Banking Sector.
• TENURE FUNCTION: Kev siv rau hauv kev xyaum ntawm ISO 19152 (LADM) ntawm SURE system qib rau cov ntaub ntawv cadastral.
• TENURE FUNCTION: Decentralization ntawm municipal cadastral tswj nyob rau hauv cov kev cai ntawm lub teb chaws cadastre thiab delegation ntawm kev koom tes nyob rau hauv qhov kev hloov tshiab raws li ib tug cuam tshuam chaw.
• VALUE FUNCTION: Decentralization rau lub municipalities ntawm tus nqi thiab sau los ntawm lub cadastre.

Tsis muaj zog:
● QHOV CHAW SIV THIAB KEV PAB CUAM: Ntawm lub ntsiab SAT systems, tsuas yog SURE muaj kev loj hlob ntawm kev loj hlob (20 xyoo). SINIT, RENOT thiab INDES muaj theem qis ntawm kev siv thiab kev tswj hwm.
● KEV PAB CUAM SIV thiab Kev Txhim Kho: Tsis muaj kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm cov ntaub ntawv spatial thiab kev tshem tawm los ntawm National Statistical System.
● KEV UA HAUJ LWM NTAWM CHAW UA HAUJ LWM, CEEV, SIV thiab Kev Txhim Kho: Qib qis ntawm kev txais yuav cov qauv thiab kev coj ua zoo ntawm IGIF txheej txheem rau cov ntaub ntawv rau daim duab kos.
● TENURE FUNCTION: Cov theem pib ntawm kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam sab nraud rau cadastral thiab kev tswj hwm kev sau npe, xws li cov neeg ua haujlwm saum toj saud/kev soj ntsuam, nrog rau cov neeg sau npe.
● VALUE FUNCTION: Tsis muaj kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntsig txog kev ntsuas vaj tsev, uas tsuas yog ib feem ntawm kev tswj hwm hauv nroog, tab sis tsis txuas nrog kev soj ntsuam lossis lub tebchaws.

SAT Nicaragua.

Muaj zog:

• TENURE THIAB SIV FUNCTIONS: Nws muaj ib feem ntawm cov qauv mus sij hawm ntev nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm Comprehensive Cadastre thiab Registry Management Model, uas muaj xws li subsystems xws li Integrated Cadastral thiab Registry Information System (SIICAR), Spatial Data Infrastructure ntawm National Institute of Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Tshawb Fawb (IDE-INETER) nrog thawj tab sis cov kauj ruam hauv IGIF txheej txheem.
• TENURE FUNCTION: Txoj hauv kev los ua kom yooj yim thiab sib koom ua ke Cov Ntawv Sau Npe hauv SIICAR, piv txwv li: Cadastral Registry, Av, Movable Guarantees, Commercial Property.
• TENURE FUNCTION: Qib siab ntawm kev sib koom ua ke ntawm kev tswj hwm ntawm cov txheej txheem kev tswj hwm av tseem ceeb thiab cov neeg ua yeeb yam txuas rau SIICAR, uas suav nrog Cadastre, Registry, Geography thiab Property Regularization.
• TENURE FUNCTION: Khoom thiab nrog kev loj hlob ntawm cov neeg koom nrog SIICAR System, nrog cov neeg ua yeeb yam xws li National Cadastre, Kev Sau Npe Av, Tus Kws Lij Choj Lub Chaw Haujlwm, Kev Tshawb Fawb Cov Kws Tshaj Lij, Cov Kws Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij.
• TENURE FUNCTION: Kev txais yuav hauv kev xyaum ntawm ISO 19152 (LADM) hauv SIICAR system rau cov ntaub ntawv cadastral.
• TSEV KAWM NTAWV THIAB SIV FUNCTION: Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev siv thiab saws cov qauv los ntawm Spatial Data Infrastructure.

Tsis muaj zog:

• TSEEM CEEB THIAB KEV PAB CUAM: Ntawm lub ntsiab SAT systems, tsuas yog SIICAR thiab cadastral IDE muaj qhov nruab nrab ntawm kev loj hlob (ntau tshaj 10 xyoo) hauv TENURE thiab SIV cov haujlwm, tsis muaj kev sib koom ua ke zoo. Muaj qhov txwv tsis pub muaj kev sib koom ua ke ntawm lwm lub tshuab ntsig txog SAT.
• KEV PAB CUAM SIV thiab Kev Txhim Kho: Kev txwv tsis pub dhau ntawm kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm cov ntaub ntawv spatial cov ntaub ntawv thiab decoupling thiab tseem incipient integration txoj kev mus rau lwm lub tshuab.
• TENURE FUNCTION: Kev txwv tsis pub pom tseeb ntawm kev koom tes ntawm cov nroog hauv kev hloov kho cadastral, xws li kev hloov pauv ntawm kev ua haujlwm tsis raug cai.
• VALUE FUNCTION: Txoj kev sib koom ua ke nyuaj hauv cov ntaub ntawv sib npaug ntawm National Physical Cadastre, Fiscal Cadastre thiab Municipal Cadastre.

Qhov no yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm kev sib piv zoo ntawm ib qib kev ua haujlwm, uas tuaj yeem decomposed rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntau thiab cov ntsuas.

3 Cov lus xaus.

1. Qhov kev sib tw loj tshaj plaws ntawm SAT System yog tias nws coj zoo li System. FIG Orlando 2023.

    

2. Ib tug qauv Kev Tswj Xyuas Thaj Chaw (SAT) yog xav tau los ua lub hauv paus kev sib piv, muab tag nrho cov txheej txheem kho tshiab uas ntau tus neeg koom tes txhawb nqa nyob rau hauv tib lub sijhawm tab sis tsis tas yuav tsum ua raws. Ironically, rau tib lub laj thawj: txhawm rau txhim kho cov ntxaib digital ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm thaj chaw, uas cov pej xeem xav tau cov kev pabcuam zoo thiab cov kws tshaj lij / cov neeg ua haujlwm tuaj yeem txiav txim siab paub.

    

3. Hauv luv luv, nws yuav muaj txiaj ntsig kom pom qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev kuaj mob DISATI thiab nws txoj hauv kev hauv kev sib piv rau cov qauv sib piv ntawm SAT hauv Latin America.