Kev luam tawm thiab luam ntawv nrog AutoCAD - Thib 7

29.2 Graphic windows nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawv

Yeej, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv sau peb pom tau ntawm ib qho kev nthuav qhia ntawm txheej ntawm cov khoom kos hauv qhov chaw ua qauv. Nyob rau hauv tsos, ob qhov chaw yog tib yam, tshwj tsis yog qhov tseeb tias peb tuaj yeem pom cov qauv ntawm daim ntawv xa tawm. Ntawd yog, tam sim no cov kev txwv ntawm daim duab yog txhais los ntawm nws. Txawm li cas los xij, peb kuj tseem pom tau tias muaj ib qho kev qhia ntawm qhov teeb meem. Yog tias peb nias rau qhov ntawd, los sis yog tias peb xaiv nws nrog ib txoj hauv kev uas peb paub, peb yuav pom tias nws pib tuav, xws li lwm yam khoom. Qhov no yuav qhia tau tias cov qauv qhia ntawm cov duab yog, tig mus, tus txheej txheem editable.
Yuav ua li cas tshwm sim yog hais tias kwv yog tiag tiag Viewport. Peb tuaj yeem txhais cov qhov rais no ua qhov chaw ntawm cov qauv los ntawm kev nthuav qhia. Cov qhov rais no tseem hu ua "floating", vim tias peb tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog hloov lawv cov duab, tab sis kuj lawv txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw no, peb tuaj yeem ntxiv ntau lub qhov rai ntab lossis cov duab nraaj raws li peb xav kom ua tiav kev nthuav qhia zoo li qhov peb tau pom ua ntej Opera House.
Yog tias peb muaj ob lub los sis ntau daim duab nrawm rau hauv daim ntawv sau, txhua tus yuav nthuav tawm qauv ntawm tus qauv, txawm tias muaj kev sib txawv, kev pom thiab kev xaav ntawm ib leeg, yog tias xav tau.

Los tsim ib lub qhov rai tshiab peb yuav tsum tau siv ib qho ntawm txoj kev xaiv ntawm lub pob-nqis sab nrauv ntawm Kev Tshaj Tawm Kev Tshawb Fawb ntawm Qhov Tshawb Fawb. Hauv cov ntawv dhau los ntawm Autocad cov kev xaiv no muaj nyob hauv Daim Nkag Saib, hauv Khais Qhov Ncauj Raws li koj yuav pom hauv cov yeeb yaj duab (thiab nws cov ntawv ntxiv). Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, koj yuav pom tau tias peb muaj peev xwm tsim tau cov duab nrig hauv cov duab nrig, cov lus tsis sib txuas nrog lub kaw lus los yog siv lwm yam khoom, xws li lub voj voos los yog ib qho ellipse.

Hauv cov qhov rais tshiab tsim peb tuaj yeem pom qhov teeb duab raws li nws tau npaj rau lub sij hawm ntawd nyob rau hauv qhov chaw qhov chaw. Nws yuav tau mus xaiv viewports xa grips, uas peb mus tsis tau tsuas yog tshem lawv, tab sis kuj thov ib co ntawm cov cuab yeej tuav editing peb kawm nyob rau hauv tshooj 19, raws li peb pom ua ntej lawm.
Peb kuj muaj qhov kev xaiv ntawm kev tsim ib qho kev nthuav qhia los ntawm ib lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov duab nraaj. Ua li no peb siv cov nias khawm hauv tib seem thiab nyob rau hauv lub thawv ntawv peb siv cov tab tshiab qhov rais, uas koj yuav pom ib daim ntawv teev cov kev cai sib txawv uas twb tau txais los ua haujlwm. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov kev npaj, yog tias muaj dab tsi, yog tias txhua zaus lawv muaj qhov rai nrawm ntawm qhov rai. Qhov kev ua tiav yog xaus ntawm qhov qhia nrog tus cursor qhov chaw uas cov qhov rais no yuav nyob.

Obviously, thaum ib qho kev nraaj ntawm qhov rais tau tsim nrog hom no, nws tseem tau hloov nws cov grips, resizing txhua qhov rai, tsiv nws, nws, thiab ntxiv rau.

Tam sim no peb tau pom li cas tsim cov floating windows thiab txawm yuav ua li cas hloov lawv, txawm li cas los, nrog lub qhov rais yeej ib txwm pib cov qauv nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev, yog li tam sim no peb yuav tsum tau kawm li cas hloov qhov qauv ntawm cov duab nraaj thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, rau tus qauv nws tus kheej.
Yog tias peb xaiv lub nrauv qhov rai, peb tuaj yeem siv lub npluav tswj ntawm qhov txheej xwm. Qhov no yog ib txoj kev yooj yim los txiav txim siab txog qhov teev ntawm daim duab ntawm daim duab, cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb hauv lub thawv duab. Thaum tsim muaj, peb tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev pom, kom tsis txhob hloov kho. Qhov kev xaiv no tseem muaj nyob rau hauv txheej xwm bar, los yog hauv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov thaum lub qhov rais xaiv, uas yog, thaum koj tuaj muaj grips.

Obviously, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas peb yuav xav tau tsis yog tsuas yog teeb tsa lub nplai ntawm daim duab sab hauv lub qhov rais thiab khov qhov kev pom, tab sis kuj yuav tsum tau ua kom haum nws nyob rau hauv qhov txwv ntawm lub qhov rais kom nthuav dav qee qhov nthuav dav lossis zoo dua qhov chaw nws. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm 3D kos duab, nws kuj yuav tsum tau siv ib qho kev pom isometric, ib qho ntawm cov preset hauv Autocad, nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais graphic. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, peb tuaj yeem siv tag nrho cov cuab yeej Zoom uas peb tau pom hauv Tshooj 13 thiab Saib hauv Tshooj 14, tab sis kom lawv siv tau, peb yuav tsum xub nias ob npaug rau hauv qhov chaw saib, uas yuav "qhib" qhov chaw saib. .

Thaum ib tug viewport yog tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv no txoj kev, peb muaj peev xwm txawm kho kom raug thiab hloov cov duab qauv qhov chaw, tab sis nyob rau hauv kev muaj tiag yog tsis pom zoo kom hloov mus rau tus tsim los ntawm ib tug floating viewport, thiab thaum kawg nws yog ib tug heev tsawg cheeb tsam nrog txoj kev tus qauv qhov chaw yog
Es tsis txhob, lub zoo dua ntawm nqus cov khoom nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhov chaw, tsis nyob nyob rau hauv cov qauv qhov chaw, tsis tsuas yog lus dag nyob rau hauv tau hloov cov khoom nyob rau hauv viewports, tab sis kuj muaj peev xwm ntxiv nyob rau hauv peb chaw ua hauj lwm cov khoom uas tsuas muaj kev nkag siab hauv cov ntawv luam ntawm cov kev npaj, xws li thawv thiab thav ntawv.

29.3 Graphic windows nyob rau hauv qhov chaw qhov chaw

Cov duab nraaj kuj muaj nyob rau qhov chaw, tab sis lawv lub hom phiaj tsis yog los pab tsim cov ntawv luam, tiam sis kom lawv ua ib qho cuab yeej cuab tam ntxiv, yog vim li cas lawv muaj qee cov kev sib txawv nrog lawv cov phooj ywg ntawm cov ntawv sau.
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, qauv qhov chaw saib tsis tuaj yeem ntab, tab sis tsuas yog "tiled", nrog rau ib qho ntawm cov kev npaj ua ntej hauv "Viewports" dialog uas peb tau qhia nyob rau nplooj ntawv dhau los. Thiab txawm tias nyob rau hauv hom no, nws tsis tuaj yeem qhia qhov kev ncua deb ntawm qhov rais.
Raws li lub hom phiaj ntawm cov qhov rais no yog los pab kos duab, cia li nias ntawm ib qho ntawm lawv kom peb tuaj yeem ntxiv cov khoom tshiab rau ntawm daim duab, uas yuav tshwm sim tam sim ntawd hauv lwm qhov rais. Qhov no, ntawm chav kawm, yog tseem ceeb heev nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus ntawm kos 3D, txij li peb muaj peev xwm muaj txhua qhov rais nrog ib tug txawv view.
Lwm qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov rai qhov rai ntawm qhov chaw ntawv, yog qhov uas peb tuaj yeem xaiv lwm yam duab nrawm hauv mosaic thiab siv rau lub qhov rai qhib. Cia peb pom